Forage Potential of Plant Species Found in Various Ecosystems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.9.01.68-76Keywords:
Balinese cattle, feed palatability, smallholder plantationsAbstract
Forage is an important component in sustainable smallholder livestock. The purpose of the study was to identify the diversity of natural plant species in various ecosystems, as well as their potential as forage. Based on our surveys of palm oil plantation, rubber plantation, and home gardens using the quadrant method, we identified approximately 50 species comprising the natural vegetation of our study area. Out of 50, we identified 39 broad-leaved species, 9 grasses (Poaceae) species, and 2 sedges (Cyperaceae) species. The palm oil plantation had 29 species dominated by Ottochloa nodosa (11.92%) and Asystasia gangetica (11.40%); 25 species were found in the rubber plantation dominated by Cynodon dactylon (28.42%) and Panicum repens (9.20%), and home gardens contained 30 species dominated by Eleusine indica (13.39%) and Ageratum conyzoides (9.60%). Among the 29 species found in the palm oil plantation, 13 were observed to have low palatability scores, and 16 species have high palatability scores. Based on their high palatability scores, the following species can be utilized as forage for Balinese cattle: Cyrtococcum acrescens, Eleusine indica, Centrosema pubescens, Paspalum conjugatum, and Sida rhombifolia.
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Susetyo, S. (1980). “Natural Pastures”. Departemen Ilmu Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB Bogor, Indonesia.
Sutrisna, N., Sunandar, N., and Zubair, A. (2013). Test adaptation of several Sorghum bicolor L. on dryland in Ciamis, West Java. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal 2, 137-143.
Syahza, A., and Asmit B. (2018). Regional economic empowerment through oil palm economic institutional development. Management of Environmental 30, 1477-7835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0036 [January 17, 2022].
Syarifuddin, H. (2011). Forage structure and composition under oil palm plantation. Agrinak 1, 25-30.
Umami, N., Damayanti, E., Utomo, R., Suhartanto,B., Yusiati, L.M., Kustantinah., Hanim, C., Bachruddin, Z., and Muhlisin. (2016). Potential and production of forgive feed at Banyusoco agricultural land, Playen, Gunung Kidul In Prosiding Simposium Nasional Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan Tropika 2016. Yogyakarta, 3 November 2016. https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273142/ [August 20, 2021]
Qosim, W.A., and Nurmala, T. (2011). Exploration, identification, and analysis of germplasm diversity of hanjeli (Coix lacryma jobi L.) as a source of fatty food ingredients in West Java. Pangan 2, 365-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v20i4.181.
Zulfiani., Yuniati. E., and Pitopang, R. (2013). Ethnobotany study of the Kaili Tara tribe in Binangga Village, Parigi Tengah District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi. Jurnal Biocelebes 7, 67-74.
Andriansyah, S.N., Lovadi, I., and Linda, R. (2015). The diversity of crop in the village Antibar, Mempawah Timur, Mempawah. Protobiont 4, 226-235.
Antoh, A.A., Arifin, N.H.S., Chozin, M.A., and Arifin, H.S. (2019). Short Communication: Agriculture biodiversity and economic productivity of the yards in Arguni Bawah, Kaimana District, West Papua Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20, 1020-1026.
Asbur, Y., Yahya, S., Murtilaksono., Sudradjat., and Sutarta, E.S. (2016). The roles Asystasia gangetica (L.) Anderson and ridge terrace in reducing soil erosion and nutrient losses in oil palm plantations in South Lampung, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Crop Science 3, 49-55.
Bamualim, A.M. (2011). Development of beef cattle feed technology in semi-arid area of Nusa Tenggara. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 4, 175-188.
Bergen, W.G., and Bates, D.B. (1984). Ionophores: their effect on production efficiency and mode of action. Journal Animal Science 58, 1465-1483.
Diwyanto, K. (2008). Local resource ultilization and technological innovations in support the development of the beef cettle in Indonesia. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 1, 173−188.
Feriatin. (2017). The diversity of garden plants and their utilization for supporting food security in the sub district of South Wakorumba. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 22, 99-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.22.2.99
Jehemat, A., Kantur, D., and Ranta, F. (2018). Agricultural waste capacity on the availability of fodder in the application of any system of farming base plants and integrated cattle in the village Fatuknutu, Amabi Oefeto, Kupang. Partner 23, 601-610.
Hapsari, N.S., Harjanti, D.W., and Muktiani, A. (2018). Fermentability of feed supplemented with Ageratum conyzoides leaves and Zingiber officinale extracts on in vitro dairy cow. Journal Agripet 18, 1-9.
Kainde, R.P., Ratag, S.P., Tasirin, J.S., and Faryanti, D. (2011). Vegetation analysis of the Mount Tumpa protection forest. Eugenia 17, 1-11.
[LPPM-IPB] Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat-Institut Pertanian Bogor. (2015). Guide book: Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR-1111). LPPM-IPB Bogor, Indonesia.
Ludwig, J.A., and Reynolds, J.F. (1988) Statistical Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Manu, A.E. (2013). Productivity of West Timor Sabana shadower. Pastura 3, 25-29.
Maretta, D., Sobir., Helianti, I., Purwono., and Santosa, E. (2020). Genetic diversity in eddoe taro (Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum) from Indonesia based on morphological and nutritional characteristics. Biodiversitas 21, 3525-3533.
Melani, A., Harjanti, D.W., and Muktiani, A. (2018). Evaluation of Ageratum conyzoides and Zingiber officinale leaf extracts on nutrient digestibility in dairy cows. Agromedia 13, 106-113.
Mueller-Dombois, D., and Ellenberg, H. (1974). “Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology”. Wiley and Sons, New York.
Naikofi, I., Wijayanto, N., and Fuah, A.M. (2019). Silvopastur carrying capacity of in sub-district of North Timor Taraah District Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 7, 62-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.7.2.62-66
Novalinda, R., Syam, Z., and Solfiyeni. (2014). Vegetation analysis of weeds at rubber plantation (Hevea brasiliensis Mull.Arg.) at Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Bio Universitas Andalas 3, 129-134.
Nurjaman, D., Kusmoro, J., and Santoso, P. (2017). Comparison of vegetation structure and composition of Rajamantri and Batumeja areas in Pananjung Pangandaran nature reserve, West Java. Jurnal Biodjati 2, 167-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i2.1304 [August 22, 2021]
Otampi, R.S., Elly, F.H., Manese, M.A., and Lenzun, G.D. (2017). Influence of feed price and labor wage to profit of cattle farming in Wineru Village East Likupang Sub District North Minahasa Regency. Zootec 37, 483-495.
Pasaribu, Y., and Pratiwi, I.I. (2014). Cart content of Centrosema pubescens dan Capologonium mucunoides in Wasur village. Agricola 4, 33-40.
Ramdani, D., Abdullah, L., and Kumalasari, N.R. (2017). Analysis of local forage potential under ruminant - palm plantation integration system in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency of Riau Province. Buletin Makanan Ternak 104, 1-8.
Rostini, T., Djaya, S., and Adawiyah, R. (2020). Analysis of forage for livestock in integrated and non-integrated cow and palm plantation. Jurnal Sains Peternakan Indonesia 15, 155-161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.15.2.155-161 [August 22, 2021]
Saking, N., and Qomariyah, N. (2017). Identification of local forages supports beef cattle productivity in South Sulawesi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Bogor, 08-09 August 2017. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2017-p.558-565 [August 22, 2021]
Sandi, S., Desiarni, M., and Asmak. (2018). Beef cattle feed management in people's farms in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya 7, 21-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33230/JPS.7. 1.2018.7080 [August 20, 2021]
Sari, H.F.M., and Rahayu, S.S.B. (2013). Types of weeds found in rubber plantations (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) Rimbo Datar Village, District 50, city of West Sumatra. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi: Biogenesis 1, 28-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v1i1.444 [August 20, 2021]
Suryana., Chozin, M.A., and Guntoro, D. (2019). Species identification for cover crop on mature oil palm plantation. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 47, 305-311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i3.26980 [August 20, 2021]
Susetyo, S. (1980). “Natural Pastures”. Departemen Ilmu Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB Bogor, Indonesia.
Sutrisna, N., Sunandar, N., and Zubair, A. (2013). Test adaptation of several Sorghum bicolor L. on dryland in Ciamis, West Java. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal 2, 137-143.
Syahza, A., and Asmit B. (2018). Regional economic empowerment through oil palm economic institutional development. Management of Environmental 30, 1477-7835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0036 [January 17, 2022].
Syarifuddin, H. (2011). Forage structure and composition under oil palm plantation. Agrinak 1, 25-30.
Umami, N., Damayanti, E., Utomo, R., Suhartanto,B., Yusiati, L.M., Kustantinah., Hanim, C., Bachruddin, Z., and Muhlisin. (2016). Potential and production of forgive feed at Banyusoco agricultural land, Playen, Gunung Kidul In Prosiding Simposium Nasional Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan Tropika 2016. Yogyakarta, 3 November 2016. https://repository.ugm.ac.id/273142/ [August 20, 2021]
Qosim, W.A., and Nurmala, T. (2011). Exploration, identification, and analysis of germplasm diversity of hanjeli (Coix lacryma jobi L.) as a source of fatty food ingredients in West Java. Pangan 2, 365-376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33964/jp.v20i4.181.
Zulfiani., Yuniati. E., and Pitopang, R. (2013). Ethnobotany study of the Kaili Tara tribe in Binangga Village, Parigi Tengah District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi. Jurnal Biocelebes 7, 67-74.
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Published
2022-02-09
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Kanny, P. I., Chozin, M., Santosa, E., Guntoro, D., Zaman, S., Suwarto, S., & Kurniawati, A. (2022). Forage Potential of Plant Species Found in Various Ecosystems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 9(01), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.9.01.68-76
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