The Combination of Biofertilizer and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.8.01.16-21Keywords:
chicken manure, cow manure, oyster mushroom baglog, rice straw compost, shallot tuberAbstract
Shallot is one of important horticultural crops in Indonesia; shallot consumption per capita is estimated to be 4.6 kg per year. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer on the production of shallot in Sukabanjar village, Pesawaran, Lampung, Indonesia. The study was set up using a randomized completely block design with two factors, biofertilizers and various organic fertilizers, i.e. cow manure, chicken manure, rice straw compost, oyster mushroom baglog. Our study demonstrated that combining biofertilizer and organic fertilizer significantly increased the number, diameter, and fresh and dry weight of tubers of “Bima Brebes” shallot. Shallots treated with biofertilizer combined with oyster mushroom baglog produced the highest tuber yield of 1788 g compared to 282 g in the control.
References
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Rahmah, N.L., Setyaningtyas, N.A., and Hidayat, N. 2016. Compost characteristic from oyster mushrooms baglog’s waste. Jurnal Industria 4, 1-9.
Saharuddin, Dungga, N.E., Syam’un, E., and Amin, A.R. (2018). Towards sustainable agricultural production: growth and production of three varieties of shallot with some various Nitrobacter bio-fertilizer concentrations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 157, 012015.
Sudiarso. (2007). “Pupuk dan Pemupukan (Pengolahan Limbah Organik sebagai Pupuk)”. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Indonesia.
Sukmadi, R.B., Supriyo, A., Rupaedah, B., Mira, F.R., Bakhtiar, Y., Ali, A., and Sugianto, M. (2016). The assessment of Bio-SRF biofertilizer production process and its effectivity test on shallot plants. Jurnal Bioteknologi and Biosains Indonesia 3, 20-27.
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Sun, W., Shahrajabian, M.H., and Cheng, Q. (2019). The insight and survey on medicinal properties and nutritive components of shallot. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 13, 452-457.
Tambunan, Sipayung, R., and Sitepu, F.E. (2014). Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (allium ascalonicum l.) dengan pemberian pupuk hayati pada berbagai media tanam. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2, 825–836.
Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C., and Wong, M.H. (2005). Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: A greenhouse trial. Geoderma 125,155-166.
Yuwono, T. (2008). “Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian”. UGM Press. Yogyakarta. Indonesia
Basuki, R.S., Khaririyatun, N., Sembiring, A. and Arsanti, I.W. (2017). Adoption study of “Bima Brebes” shallot from IVEGRI in Brebes District. Journal of Horticulture 27, 261-268.
Bhattacharjee, R., and Dey, U. (2014). Biofertilizer, a way towards organic agriculture: A review. African Journal of Microbiology Research 8, 2332-2342.
Biru, F.N. (2015). Effect of spacing and nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and yield component of shallot (Allium ascalonium L.). Journal of Agronomy 14, 220-226.
Biswas, J.C., Ladha, J.K., and Dazzo, F.B. (2000). Rhizobia inoculation improves nutrient uptake and growth of lowland rice. Soil Science Society of American Journal 64,1644–1650.
Blanco-Canqui, H., and Alan, J.S. (2013). Implications of inorganic fertilization of irrigated corn on soil properties: lessons learned after 50 years. Journal of Environmental Quality 42, 861-164
Carora, A.F., Wicaksono, K.P., and Heddy, Y.B.S. (2014). The effect of application bioactivator on the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascolanium L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 2, 434-442
Damanik, M.M.B.D., Hasibuan, B.E., Fauzi, Sarifuddin, and Hamidah, H. (2011). “Soil Fertility and Fertilization”. USU Press. Medan. Indonesia
Dermiyati. (2015). “Sistem Pertanian Organik Berkelanjutan”. Plantaxia. Yogyakarta. Indonesia.
Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian. (2017). “Studi Perkuliahan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMS) Bidang Pangan dan Pertanian Direktorat Pangan dan Pertanian”. Bappenas. Jakarta. Indonesia
En.climate-data. (2020). Pesawaran Climate. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/ indonesia/lampung/pesawaran-611413/ [November 1, 2020]
Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B., and Mitchell, R.I. (2013). “Physiology of Crop Plants”. Scientific Publisher. New Delhi. India.
Gunarto, L. (2013). “Bio Max Grow”. Agricultural Growth Promotion Inoculant. Unggul Niaga Pelaras. Indonesia
Kemas, A. (2005). “Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah”. PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. Indonesia.
Lin, Y., Xia, Z., Encai, B., Jianshe, L., Zhirong, Z., and Kai, C. (2020). Bio-organic fertilizer with reduced rates of chemical fertilization improves soil fertility and enhances tomato yield and quality. Scientific Reports 10, 177.
Mezuen, I.P., Handayani, and Inoriah, E. (2002). Penerapan formulasi pupuk hayati untuk budidaya padi gogo: studi rumah kaca. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 4, 27-34
Mohammadi, K., and Sohrabi, Y. (2012). Bacterial biofertilizers for sustainable crop production: A review. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 7, 307-316
Peniwiratri, L. (2007). Kualitas kompos dari campuran industri jamur tiram (baglog) dan pupuk kandang dengan inokulan p-bio. Jurnal Tanah dan Air 8, 66-71.
Prasad, C.S., Anandan, S., Gowda, N.K.S., Schlecht, E., Buerkert, A., Gollner, G., Starz, W., Friedel, J.K., Zhou, H., Zhang, M., Liu, Z., Zheng, W., Zhu, Q., Wan, Y., Sokolov, V., VanderZaag, A., Habtewold, J., Dunfield, K., Wagner-Riddle, C., and Yu, W. (2019). Farmyard manure improves phosphorus use efficiency in weathered P deficient soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystem 115, 43–59.
Purba, J.H., Wahyuni, P.S., Zulkarnaen, Sasmita, N., Yuniti, I.G.A.D., and Pandawani, N.P. (2020). Growth and yield response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) from different source materials applied with liquid biofertilizers. Nusantara Bioscience 12, 127-133.
Purba, J.H., Wahyuni, P.S., and Febryan, I. (2019). Kajian pemberian pupuk kandang ayam pedaging dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil petsai (Brassica chinensis L.). Agro Bali: Agriculture Journal 2, 77-88.
Rahayu E., and Berlian, N. (2006). “Bawang Merah”. PT Penebar Swadaya. Depok. Indonesia.
Purnawanto, A., Mulyadi., and Nugroho, B. (2015). Efektivitas kompos limbah media tanam jamur tiram sebagai pupuk organik pada budidaya bawang merah di tanah ultisol. Jurnal Agritech 17, 97-105.
Rahmah, N.L., Setyaningtyas, N.A., and Hidayat, N. 2016. Compost characteristic from oyster mushrooms baglog’s waste. Jurnal Industria 4, 1-9.
Saharuddin, Dungga, N.E., Syam’un, E., and Amin, A.R. (2018). Towards sustainable agricultural production: growth and production of three varieties of shallot with some various Nitrobacter bio-fertilizer concentrations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 157, 012015.
Sudiarso. (2007). “Pupuk dan Pemupukan (Pengolahan Limbah Organik sebagai Pupuk)”. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Indonesia.
Sukmadi, R.B., Supriyo, A., Rupaedah, B., Mira, F.R., Bakhtiar, Y., Ali, A., and Sugianto, M. (2016). The assessment of Bio-SRF biofertilizer production process and its effectivity test on shallot plants. Jurnal Bioteknologi and Biosains Indonesia 3, 20-27.
Sumarno. (2019). Panen Bawang Merah. Temanggung. Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Temanggung. Temanggung. Indonesia
Sun, W., Shahrajabian, M.H., and Cheng, Q. (2019). The insight and survey on medicinal properties and nutritive components of shallot. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 13, 452-457.
Tambunan, Sipayung, R., and Sitepu, F.E. (2014). Pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (allium ascalonicum l.) dengan pemberian pupuk hayati pada berbagai media tanam. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 2, 825–836.
Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C., and Wong, M.H. (2005). Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: A greenhouse trial. Geoderma 125,155-166.
Yuwono, T. (2008). “Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian”. UGM Press. Yogyakarta. Indonesia
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Published
2021-03-07
How to Cite
Widyastuti, R. D., Hendarto, K., Rahmat, A., Warganegara, H. A., Listiana, I., & Asmara, S. (2021). The Combination of Biofertilizer and Organic Fertilizer to Improve Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 8(01), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.8.01.16-21
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